The Fourth Amendment to the United States Constitution is a cornerstone of civil liberties, protecting individuals from unreasonable searches and seizures by the government. In Virginia, as across the nation, this fundamental right is crucial for safeguarding personal privacy and ensuring fair legal processes. However, understanding what constitutes an "unlawful" search or seizure and what steps to take if your rights are violated can be complex. This article aims to demystify these legal concepts, offering practical guidance for residents of the Commonwealth. Understanding Your Fourth Amendment Rights in Virginia At its core, the Fourth Amendment demands that law enforcement officers obtain a warrant based on probable cause before conducting a search or seizure, unless a specific exception applies. This means that a police officer generally cannot rummage through your home, vehicle, or personal belongings without first convincing a neutral magistrate (a judge...