Understanding Child Neglect in Massachusetts: A Guide for Families Child neglect is a serious issue that impacts families across Massachusetts, often leading to interventions by the Department of Children and Families (DCF) and, in some cases, court proceedings. Unlike child abuse, which involves direct harmful actions, neglect refers to a parent or guardian's failure to provide a child with basic needs, leading to potential harm or placing the child at risk of harm. If you're concerned about a child, or if you're a parent facing allegations of neglect, understanding Massachusetts law and the legal process is crucial. What Constitutes Child Neglect in Massachusetts? In Massachusetts, the legal definition of child neglect is broad and encompasses a range of failures to provide adequate care. According to Massachusetts General Laws (M.G.L.) c. 119, § 21, a "child in need of care and protection" includes a child who is suffering serious physica...