Navigating Child Custody in Iowa: Your Comprehensive Guide For parents in Iowa, few legal matters are as emotionally charged and vitally important as child custody. The decisions made during these proceedings will shape your relationship with your children for years to come. Understanding Iowa's specific legal framework, your rights, and your responsibilities is the first critical step. This article aims to provide a clear, actionable guide to Iowa child custody, focusing on what you need to know to protect your family's future. The Paramount Principle: The Best Interests of the Child In Iowa, every child custody decision revolves around one central tenet: the best interests of the child. This isn't just a legal phrase; it's the foundation upon which judges make their rulings. Iowa Code § 598.41 outlines specific factors the court considers when determining what serves a child's best interests. These include, but are not limited to: ...