Understanding Montana's Equitable Distribution Laws 🏡 Dividing property during a divorce in Montana can be a complex process. Montana operates under an "equitable distribution" system, not a "community property" system like some other states. This means that marital property is divided fairly, but not necessarily equally. Fairness is the key concept, and it hinges on a variety of factors the court will consider. ⚖️ The first step is determining what assets are considered "marital property," which is generally defined as property acquired during the marriage, regardless of whose name is on the title. Separate property, which is property owned before the marriage, or received as a gift or inheritance during the marriage, is generally not subject to division. However, even separate property can become marital property if it's commingled with marital assets or if the other spouse contributed to its preservation or appreciation. Key Conside...